Table of Contents

Balisage Series on Markup Technologies

ISSN 1947-2609

Volume 31: Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026

ISBN-13 978-1-935958-27-7

Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026

Washington, DC

August 3 - 7, 2026


Beck, Jeffrey. “My Whole Career Was a Lie? Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love WordPress.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Beck01. [Paper]

Beshero-Bondar, Elisa E., Molly Scott Wright and Michael Roy Simons. “XML, MCP, and Language Models: A Separation of Concerns.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Beshero-Bondar01. [Paper]

Boot, Peter. “Extending the TEI Processing Model to Describe Digital Edition Interactions.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Boot01. [Paper]

Cagle, Kurt. “From XML to Holons.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Cagle01. [Paper]

Clérice, Thibault, Hugh Cayless, Jonathan Robie and Ian Scott. “Distributed Text Services 1.0: An API Standard for Publishing and Extending TEI Document Collections.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Scott01. [Abstract]

Connell, Sarah, and Syd Bauman. “It's Complicated: Holistic Approaches for Considering Complexity in XML Documents.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Connell01. [Paper]

DeRose, Steven J. “Graceful Diagramming with SVG plus AVTs.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.DeRose01. [Paper]

Delpratt, O'Neil. “Achieving Near-Native Performance in XSLT, XQuery, and XPath Using Host-Language User Extension Functions.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Delpratt01. [Paper]

Flanders, Julia, and Ash Clark. “Synthesis and Sustainability: The Evolution of Markup and Toolsets in the Women Writers Project.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Clark01. [Paper]

Galtman, Amanda. “XSpec for XProc, and XProc for XSLT: Testing Your XProc Steps Using XSpec 4.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Galtman01. [Paper]

Haentjens Dekker, Ronald, David J. Birnbaum and Bram Buitendijk. “On beyond Invisible XML: parsing with implicit (and explicit) next-generation markup.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.HaentjensDekker01. [Paper]

Harvey, Betty. “Making Hierarchy Out Of Nothing At All: Federal Register Data Modernization.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Harvey01. [Paper]

Imsieke, Gerrit. “Schematron Batch Fixes.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Imsieke01. [Paper]

Inoue, Takatomo. “Efficient Development of TEI Rendering Web Applications Using Vue.js.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Inoue01. [Paper]

Kay, Michael. “The XSLT/XPath/XQuery 4.0 Standards: a High-Level Perspective.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Kay01. [Abstract]

Kraetke, Martin. “E-Book Backlists in, Accessibility out? Migrating E-Book Back Catalogues with a Pragmatic XProc-Based Approach.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Kraetke01. [Paper]

Lizzi, Vincent M. “Unlocking an Archive of Scholarly Journal Articles with Interactive XQuery.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Lizzi01. [Abstract]

Lubell, Joshua. “The Road Not Taken: MusicXML, Other Notation Standards, and a Case Study.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Lubell01. [Paper]

Miłowski, Alex. “We Just Can't Have Nice Things.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Milowski01. [Abstract]

Murata, Makoto. “Schemas in EPUB and OOXML: Sanity Checking versus Documentation.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Murata01. [Paper]

Ng, Kin, Lisandro Gonzalez and Stacy Lathrop. “Validation-Driven Automation in a Federated XML Ingest Pipeline: The NCBI Bookshelf Case.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Lathrop01. [Paper]

Nordström, Ari. “Don't Touch My SGML.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Nordstrom01. [Paper]

Novatchev, Dimitre. “Generators - Deferred Evaluation in XPath 4.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Novatchev01. [Paper]

Paoli, Jean. “DGML: Semantic XML for the Age of Document AI: Cross-document tag consistency, spatial grounding, fragment-level attestation, and browser-native readability for business documents.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Paoli01. [Paper]

Passin, Thomas B. “The Zettelkasten: Topic Maps, Back to the Future.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Passin01. [Paper]

Pemberton, Steven. “Designing a Notation Using ixml.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Pemberton01. [Paper]

Piez, Wendell. “Scholia 2026: DIY study aids with TEI, XProc, browser and printer.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Piez01. [Paper]

Renear, Allen H. “Abstraction, Paradox, and the End of History.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Renear01. [Paper]

Retter, Adam. “What does AI mean for Open Source?” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Retter01. [Paper]

Sales, Andrew. “Beyond valid and invalid: implementing complex validation in XProc.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Sales01. [Paper]

Sperberg-McQueen, C. M., Claus Huitfeldt and Yves Marcoux. “Transcriptional implicature.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Huitfeldt01. [Paper]

St.Laurent, Simon. “XML as a Technological Pinnacle.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.StLaurent01. [Paper]

Thomson, Sheila E. “A Centralised Index of the Sisterhood of Markup Events.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Thomson01. [Abstract]

Udeshani, K.A.G. “Track Changes Support for Automated Regex-Based Text Replacement in XML Documents.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Udeshani01. [Paper]

Usdin, B. Tommie. “There is Nothing So Practical as a Good Theory.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Usdin01. [Abstract]

Wittern, Christian. “Bunkankun: Digital Text as distributed layers.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Wittern01. [Paper]

Wolfe, Ben. “Heart of Dorkness: A Journey in Vibe Coding an XML-Aware Program.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026, Washington, DC, August 3 - 7, 2026. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2026. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 31 (2026). https://doi.org/10.4242/BalisageVol31.Wolfe01. [Paper]

There is nothing so practical as a good theory