How to cite this paper
Lévy, Pierre. “Beyond the Semantic Web: the Semantic Space.” Presented at Balisage: The Markup Conference 2008, Montréal, Canada, August 12 - 15, 2008. In Proceedings of Balisage: The Markup Conference 2008. Balisage Series on Markup Technologies, vol. 1 (2008). doi:10.4242/BalisageVol1.Levy01.
Beyond the Semantic Web: the Semantic Space
Balisage: The Markup Conference 2008
August 12 - 15, 2008
Abstract
Today, the sharing of semantics remains a conundrum. Semantics can be shared within a universe of discourse, but individuals
and communities cannot be relieved of the need to define their own universes of discourse. The emergence of collective intelligence
is increasingly seen as necessary for human survival, but it is difficult for people who live in diverse universes of discourse
to know when they are talking about the same things. Collective intelligence — the ability of a community to exhibit self-sustaining,
rational behaviors — is inversely related to its participants' ability to understand each other.
Diverse minds can create, recognize, and think in terms of diverse sets of distinct concepts and relationships between them.
A conceptual addressing system can map such sets into a shared abstract "semantic space" that is structured by an algebraically
definable group of transformations. Information Economy Meta Language (IEML) is such a "semantic space addressing system";
it defines a very large space of semantic addresses. A small number of the points in that space — more than 2,500 of them
— are now listed in an "IEML Dictionary", along with interpretations of each of them in several natural languages. A language
for compactly specifying sets of locations in the space exists, and a parser that translates expressions in this language
into XML is available. A programming language for discovering and asserting relationships between sets of semantics is being
developed, along with a variety of related software tools.
The semantic space research program could provide a scientific (measurable, principled, experimentally repeatable) foundation
on which technologies and professional disciplines can be created, including distributed collaborative semantic search engines,
models and simulations of collective intelligences, tools and editorial practices for the automated production of multimedia
documents, and many more.